Minimum Car Insurance Requirements by State
See minimum liability, UM/UIM, and PIP requirements by state — minimums are rarely enough for a serious injury.
JusticeFinder Tool
Compare a settlement fund with entered fees, costs and repayment balances. The calculator applies one assumed reduction to combined medical liens and reimbursement claims, then separates remaining cash from any modeled shortfall. It does not predict an approved reduction or final disbursement.
Enter separate balances without double counting, then compare a user-assumed combined reduction. A reduction in obligations and an increase in cash can differ.
Read JusticeFinder elsewhere
Short legal explainers on TikTok, visual case briefs on Instagram, daily threads on Threads — same independent editorial.
JusticeFinder Guides
Pair this calculator with the free adjuster tactics playbook and the paid claim kit to keep documentation, valuation, and negotiation aligned.


The gross number is the top-line settlement. The net number is what remains after the file gets paid out.
Settlement headlines are often discussed as if the entire amount goes to the injured person. In practice, the case fund usually has to satisfy multiple obligations first: contingency fees, litigation costs, provider balances, insurance reimbursement claims, and other lien-related payoffs.
That is why net recovery planning matters so much. A case can produce a strong gross number and still lead to a much smaller distribution once the settlement statement is complete.
These three categories are often what move the final distribution the most.
Contingency fees are usually calculated as a percentage of the recovery, though the exact base and cost treatment can vary by agreement.
Treatment-on-lien balances and provider claims can attach directly to the settlement proceeds.
Health plans, MedPay, workers' compensation, Medicare, or Medicaid may all seek repayment depending on the file.
The calculator works best as a negotiation-planning and expectation-setting tool.
Start with zero assumed reduction and verify that each balance is counted once. Then compare another assumption. The calculator applies that percentage to both lien and reimbursement inputs; it does not determine whether either balance is valid or reducible.
With the example inputs, the $125,000 fund leaves $48,750 after the modeled deductions. At a $10,000 fund with the other inputs unchanged, cash stays at zero and the modeled shortfall is $27,955. Confirm the fee base, costs and each final payoff before using an estimate to plan a distribution.
Use these pages and documentation tools to validate the estimate, preserve evidence, and keep the claim file organized.
Guide
Read the long-form guide on lien negotiation, reduction leverage, and reimbursement strategy.
Fees
Pair net recovery math with a cleaner understanding of fee structure and hidden case costs.
Strategy
Net recovery often changes the settlement-versus-trial decision more than the headline gross value.
Spreadsheet
Track treatment charges and payments before you model possible lien reimbursement.
Damages Support
Use a broader damages worksheet when lien math is only one part of the settlement review.
Settlement Prep
Build a demand package that accounts for both gross exposure and expected net distribution pressure.
Related Tool
Draft a demand letter after pressure-testing how liens and reimbursement claims may affect realistic settlement strategy.
No. If modeled deductions still exceed the fund, a reduction can shrink the shortfall while available cash stays at zero. The tool shows the balance reduction and cash increase separately; a shortfall does not establish personal debt or payment priority.
It calculates the fee on gross before case costs, combines medical liens and reimbursement balances, and applies one assumed reduction percentage to that combined amount. It then subtracts fees, costs and reduced balances. Confirm the actual agreement and each payoff separately.
A medical lien is a claim for repayment that can attach to the settlement proceeds, often from providers, hospitals, or programs that funded treatment.
Subrogation or reimbursement generally means an insurer or benefit payer wants to recover what it paid from the settlement fund.
Because the gross number is not what the injured person actually keeps. Fees, case costs, and payoff obligations can materially reduce the final amount.
No. Some liens can be negotiated aggressively, while others are governed by statutes, plan language, or strict reimbursement rights.
This calculator is an educational settlement-allocation model only. Actual lien rights, reimbursement rules, fee agreements, procurement-cost offsets, and statutory reductions vary by program, policy, and state law.
Related calculators in this claim stage. Browse the full library for every damages, coverage, and deadline tool.
See minimum liability, UM/UIM, and PIP requirements by state — minimums are rarely enough for a serious injury.
See whether your state is no-fault or at-fault and whether you sue or use PIP after a crash.
Compare your damages against the at-fault driver's limits and your own UM/UIM coverage to find the gap.
Move from calculator estimates into documentation, deeper guides, or the rest of the JusticeFinder tool library.
Continue Exploring
JusticeFinder is designed so every visit can turn into a concrete next step, whether that means opening a calculator, reading a guide, organizing records, or searching the library directly.
Read JusticeFinder elsewhere
TikTok, Instagram, and Threads — short-form legal explainers from the editorial team.